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Mine Warfare Equipment of 21st Century

Li Zhao

Strategic Study of CAE 2000, Volume 2, Issue 12,   Pages 1-8

Abstract: In this article, the role of mine warfare equipment in the military domain, the developing tendency of

Keywords： mine warfare equipment     developing tendency     antipersonnel mines     mine replacements    

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Monocyte subsets and their differentiation tendency after burn injury

Guangqing Wang, Zhaofan Xia

Frontiers of Medicine 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 397-400 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0298-7

Abstract:

Monocytes are critical effectors and regulators of immune response. Studying the nomenclature of monocyte subsets may be beneficial for understanding the complex function of monocytes in steady and inflammatory states. A monocyte has the potential to differentiate into dendritic cells or macrophages, and this behavior significantly changes in severely burned patients and mice. The findings in the present study may help enhance understanding on the perturbation of the immune system after severe burn injury.

Keywords： monocyte     differentiation     burn    

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Aerodynamic stability evolution tendency of suspension bridges with spans from 1000 to 5000 m

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering doi: 10.1007/s11709-023-0980-z

Abstract: Aerodynamic instability owing to aerostatic and flutter-related failures is a significant concern in the wind-resistant design of long-span suspension bridges. Based on the dynamic characteristics of suspension bridges with spans ranging from 888 to 1991 m, we proposed fitted equations for increasing spans and base frequencies. Finite element models of suspension bridges with increasing span from 1000 to 5000 m were constructed. The structural parameters were optimized to follow the fitted tendencies. To analyze the aerodynamic instability, streamlined single-box section (SBS), lattice truss section (LTS), narrow slotted section (NSS), and wide slotted section (WSS) were considered. We performed three-dimensional (3-D) full-mode flutter analysis and nonlinear aerostatic instability analysis. The flutter critical wind speed continuously decreases with span growth, showing an unlimited approaching phenomenon. Regarding aerostatic instability, the instability wind speed decreases with span to approximately 3000 m, and increases when the span is in the range of 3000 to 5000 m. Minimum aerostatic instability wind speed with SBS or LTS girder would be lower than observed maximal gust wind speed, indicating the probability of aerostatic instability. This study proposes that suspension bridge with span approximately 3000 m should be focused on both aerostatic instability and flutter, and more aerodynamic configuration optimistic optimizations for flutter are essential for super long-span suspension bridges with spans longer than 3000 m.

Keywords： suspension bridge     super long-span     finite element model     aerodynamic instability     aerodynamic configuration    

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An assessment of surrogate fuel using Bayesian multiple kernel learning model in sight of sooting tendency

Frontiers in Energy 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 277-291 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0731-6

Abstract: An integrated and systematic database of sooting tendency with more than 190 kinds of fuels was obtainedlow-cost approach to assess surrogate performances of diesel, jet fuel, and biodiesel in terms of sooting tendencyformulation, the BMKL model can be used to shrink the surrogate candidate list in terms of sooting tendencyof YSI prediction, the BMKL model is also capable of providing distinguishing information of sooting tendency

Keywords： sooting tendency     yield sooting index     Bayesian multiple kernel learning     surrogate assessment     surrogate    

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Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2011, Volume 6, Issue 2,   Pages 235-240 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0122-5

Abstract: development (R&D) of modern instrumentation products, based on the concept of an instrumentation flexible developingBased on the operation mechanism of the modern instrumentation developing system and the research and

Keywords： modern instrumentation developing     flexible interconnection     flexible integration mechanism     rapid integration    

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Advances in newly developing therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection

Paul J. Pockros

Frontiers of Medicine 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 166-174 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0334-2

Abstract:

Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection afflicts a reported 170 million people worldwide and is often complicated by cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Morbidity and mortality are decreased with the successful treatment of chronic HCV infection. Increased understanding of the HCV has allowed further development of new direct-acting antiviral (DAA) agents against the HCV and has also allowed the development of IFN-free oral treatment regimens. In late 2013 the first nucleotide polymerase inhibitor regimen with RBV alone for genotypes 2/3 and in combination with a 12-week regimen of PEG-IFN+RBV for genotypes 1, 4 was approved for use in the US. A number of promising new DAA regimens which are IFN-free are in phase 3 development and the first will likely be approved for use in the US in 2014. The currently approved regimens are discussed in detail and currently available data on future regimens are reviewed herein.

Keywords： direct-acting antiviral (DAA)     nucleotide polymerase inhibitors     protease inhibitors    

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Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe

Yunfang Liu,Zhiping Yang,Jing Cheng,Daiming Fan

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 360-376 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0455-x

Abstract:

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is one of the unique cultural treasures of Chinese; it represents a significant feature and prominent advantage of the healthcare cause in China. Data in this paper were from World Health Organization, Chinese Bureau of Statistics, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and PubMed. In recent years, TCM has established a solid foundation in Europe, which made great strides in legislation, education, research, and international exchange, and has enjoyed a vast development space in the continent. Now, TCM is embracing unprecedented development opportunities in Europe. At the same time, the stiff international competition poses a grave threat to China’s TCM industry. With multiple cultural, legal, and institutional challenges, as well as talent shortages in the way, TCM is now facing many difficulties in Europe. To fully prepare and enact active and vigorous steps to seize opportunities, we should have a clear picture about the serious challenges hampering TCM development in Europe. The TCM development at overseas markets has shifted from a spontaneous trade activity into a national strategy spearheaded by the government and participated in by multiple stakeholders. We should make a systematic, comprehensive, and sustainable push in fields such as TCM therapy, healthcare, education, research, culture, and industry development. The ultimate goal is to bring TCMs to the global market and allow them to play a role in safeguarding public health along with modern medicines.

Keywords： traditional Chinese medicine     Europe     development    

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Thermally developing forced convection and the corresponding thermal stresses in a porous plate channel

YANG Xiao, LIU Xuemei

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2007, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 57-61 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0009-7

Abstract: skeleton and pore fluid flow and thermal conduction in the direction of the fluid flow, the thermally developing

Keywords： semi-infinite saturated     direction     interaction     skeleton     thermal equilibrium    

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of transportation energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for the Philippines: the case of developing

Neil Stephen LOPEZ, Anthony S.F. CHIU, Jose Bienvenido Manuel BIONA

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 389-399 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0578-7

Abstract: However, the detail of information required to perform such studies for the transportation sector in developingstudy to formulate a decomposition analysis framework considering data availability and limitation in developingDeriving from the findings, developing a comprehensive public transport plan is recommend for future

Keywords： transportation     LMDI     decomposition     developing country     emissions    

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Lessons learned from developing and implementing refinery production scheduling technologies

Marcel JOLY, Mario Y. MIYAKE

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2017, Volume 4, Issue 3,   Pages 325-337 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2017033

Abstract: pioneering, yet daring, enterprise-wide programs entirely implemented in an energy company devoted to developingeducation inside the organization, reinspecting organizational cultures and operational paradigms, and developing

Keywords： automation     decision making     oil refinery     optimization     production scheduling    

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Phenolic rigid organic filler/isotactic polypropylene composites. I. Preparation

QI Dongming, YANG Lei, WU Minghua, LIN Heming, NITTA Kohhei

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2008, Volume 2, Issue 3,   Pages 236-241 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0034-z

Abstract: However, the incorporation of MAPP can effectively inhibit the tendency to coalesce and refine the filler

Keywords： morphology     concentration     tendency     controllable     addition    

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Spatiotemporal expression of Ezh2 in the developing mouse cochlear sensory epithelium

Yan Chen,Wenyan Li,Wen Li,Renjie Chai,Huawei Li

Frontiers of Medicine 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 330-335 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0459-6

Abstract:

The enhancer of zeste 2 polycomb repressive complex 2 subunit (Ezh2) is a histone-lysine N-methyltransferase enzyme that participates in DNA methylation. Ezh2 has also been reported to play crucial roles in stem cell proliferation and differentiation. However, the detailed expression profile of Ezh2 during mouse cochlear development has not been investigated. Here, we examined the spatiotemporal expression of Ezh2 in the cochlea during embryonic and postnatal development. Ezh2 expression began to be observed in the whole otocyst nuclei at embryonic day 9.5 (E9.5). At E12.5, Ezh2 was expressed in the nuclei of the cochlear prosensory epithelium. At E13.5 and E15.5, Ezh2 was expressed from the apical to the basal turns in the nuclei of the differentiating cochlear epithelium. At postnatal day (P) 0 and 7, the Ezh2 expression was located in the nuclei of the cochlear epithelium in all three turns and could be clearly seen in outer and inner hair cells, supporting cells, the stria vascularis, and spiral ganglion cells. Ezh2 continued to be expressed in the cochlear epithelium of adult mice. Our results provide the basic Ezh2 expression pattern and might be useful for further investigating the detailed role of Ezh2 during cochlear development.

Keywords： polycomb repressive complex     Ezh2     expression     inner ear     cochlea     development    

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Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0147-9

Abstract: This paper overviews existing and developing technologies for the mitigation and utilization of the fugitivemine methane, and then presents research progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine

Keywords： coal mine methane     mitigation and utilization     lean burn gas turbine     catalytic combustion    

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Abating transport GHG emissions by hydrogen fuel cell vehicles: Chances for the developing world

Han HAO, Zhexuan MU, Zongwei LIU, Fuquan ZHAO

Frontiers in Energy 2018, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 466-480 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0561-3

Abstract: as the most promising clean vehicle technology for the future, represent the major chances for the developingIt is recommended that although fuel cell vehicles are promising for the developing world in reducing

Keywords： hydrogen     fuel cell vehicle     life cycle assessment     energy consumption     greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions     China    

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Air quality improvement in Los Angeles—Perspectives for developing cities

David D. Parrish,Jin Xu,Bart Croes,Min Shao

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2016, Volume 10, Issue 5, doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0859-5

Abstract: Air quality improvement in Los Angeles can inform air quality policies in developing cities.Today's developing cities face new challenges including regional pollution.California is reviewed with an emphasis on aspects that may inform air quality policy formulation in developingToday's developing cities have new challenges that are discussed: the effects of regional pollution transportservices even while economic development and air quality concerns are addressed; and many of currently developing

Keywords： Air pollution     Ozone     Particulate matter     Control technology    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Mine Warfare Equipment of 21st Century

Li Zhao

Journal Article

Monocyte subsets and their differentiation tendency after burn injury

Guangqing Wang, Zhaofan Xia

Journal Article

Aerodynamic stability evolution tendency of suspension bridges with spans from 1000 to 5000 m

Journal Article

An assessment of surrogate fuel using Bayesian multiple kernel learning model in sight of sooting tendency

Journal Article

Creation and integration mechanism of instrumentation flexible developing system

Xiaoli XU, Qiushuang LIU

Journal Article

Advances in newly developing therapy for chronic hepatitis C virus infection

Paul J. Pockros

Journal Article

Barriers and countermeasures in developing traditional Chinese medicine in Europe

Yunfang Liu,Zhiping Yang,Jing Cheng,Daiming Fan

Journal Article

Thermally developing forced convection and the corresponding thermal stresses in a porous plate channel

YANG Xiao, LIU Xuemei

Journal Article

of transportation energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions for the Philippines: the case of developing

Neil Stephen LOPEZ, Anthony S.F. CHIU, Jose Bienvenido Manuel BIONA

Journal Article

Lessons learned from developing and implementing refinery production scheduling technologies

Marcel JOLY, Mario Y. MIYAKE

Journal Article

Phenolic rigid organic filler/isotactic polypropylene composites. I. Preparation

QI Dongming, YANG Lei, WU Minghua, LIN Heming, NITTA Kohhei

Journal Article

Spatiotemporal expression of Ezh2 in the developing mouse cochlear sensory epithelium

Yan Chen,Wenyan Li,Wen Li,Renjie Chai,Huawei Li

Journal Article

Progress in developing an innovative lean burn catalytic turbine technology for fugitive methane mitigation

Shi SU, Xinxiang YU

Journal Article

Abating transport GHG emissions by hydrogen fuel cell vehicles: Chances for the developing world

Han HAO, Zhexuan MU, Zongwei LIU, Fuquan ZHAO

Journal Article

Air quality improvement in Los Angeles—Perspectives for developing cities

David D. Parrish,Jin Xu,Bart Croes,Min Shao

Journal Article